Nuclear energy uses heat created by splitting uranium atoms to make steam. That steam turns a turbine, which generates electricity for the power grid.

Used nuclear fuel is safely removed from the reactor and securely stored. Although it is no longer efficient enough to remain in the reactor, most of its potential energy is still there, and some advanced technologies may allow more of that energy to be used in the future.

A single nuclear power plant can generate enough electricity to power hundreds of thousands of homes. The exact amount depends on the size and type of reactor.

Nuclear plants don't depend on sunshine, wind, or weather conditions to produce electricity. They can operate around the clock, providing a steady and reliable source of power.

Nuclear produces large amounts of reliable electricity from a relatively small amount of fuel and does so without producing carbon dioxide during normal electricity generation. It can work alongside other energy sources to help create a diverse and reliable power grid.

Advanced nuclear refers to newer reactor technologies designed to build on today's nuclear power. Many designs are smaller, more flexible, and incorporate new safety features, making them potentially useful for communities, industries, and growing energy needs.